Moreover, different defocusing levels (the filter sizes are set 4, 12, 20) are stimulated by using Gaussian filter.
The light absorption and its distribution in coaxial nanowires were stimulated by using the software FDTD Solutions from Lumerical Solutions.
Individual pattern recognition pathways were stimulated by using LPS and curdlan, which are recognised by TLR and Dectin-1, respectively.
Indeed it has been shown in vitro that T cells can be stimulated by using drug protein complexes presented by APC (Martin et al. 2010).
The healthy ganglion cell layer of the retina can be stimulated by using retinal prosthesis and these implants in animal models have long-term stability [ 7].
The production of specialized bacterial metabolites can be stimulated by using known chemical inducers (e.g., siderophores, rare earths, or metabolism intermediates) [ 47– 50], small, diffusible, bacterial, hormone-like molecules such as the γ-butyrolactones, and other butenolides [ 51].
PLS was stimulated by elevation of intracellular Ca2+ using the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 (10 µM).
Human albumin has been used in the clinical practice for more than 40 years, and its use was stimulated by several studies that showed inverse correlation between serum albumin and mortality [ 1].
The TA muscle was stimulated by electrical trigger of the peroneal nerve using two needle electrodes.
Therefore, to verify FGF signaling was stimulated by overexpression of FGFR1, a reporter assay using plasmid DNAs for Runx2 and mOG2-luciferase as described by Xiao et al. [ 47] was utilized.
In most cases, it was found that pacifier use was encouraged by grandparents, great-grandparents, and uncles (60 %), while in 30%% of the 20 cases pacifier use was stimulated by mothers themselves and in 10 % by fathers.
