was retarded

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was retarded" is grammatically correct but considered outdated and offensive in contemporary usage.
It can be used in historical contexts or discussions about past terminology, but caution is advised due to its derogatory implications. Example: "In the past, the term 'retarded' was commonly used in medical literature, but it has since been replaced with more appropriate language."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Speech development was retarded and a mild mental retardation (IQ ∼65) was observed.

European Journal of Pediatrics

She was retarded.

The New Yorker

They thought I was retarded.

The New Yorker

It also disputed the contention that he was retarded.

The New York Times

There was retarded growth and problems with fertility.

The New Yorker

I heard one industry type wonder aloud if Hushpuppy was "retarded or just black and poor".

The New York Times

"I didn't realize in that first meeting that he was retarded".

The New York Times

She was retarded and lived in a nearby town with his paternal grandfather.

The New York Times

At 28 weeks gestation, the baby's mother developed pre-eclampsia and the baby's growth was retarded.

The New York Times - Health

When his family returned to New York, they moved in with relatives, one of whom, Freddy, was retarded.

The New York Times

Edwin died young — he was retarded — and then a lot of other people in the family died.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "was retarded" in contemporary writing due to its offensive connotations. Opt for more respectful and accurate alternatives such as "was developmentally delayed" or "had intellectual disabilities", depending on the context. Remember that language evolves, and it's crucial to use terminology that is sensitive and inclusive.

Common error

Using "was retarded" perpetuates harmful stereotypes and causes offense. Even when referring to historical contexts, consider rephrasing to avoid the term altogether. Focus on describing the specific limitations or delays rather than using a blanket label. Always prioritize respectful and person-first language.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was retarded" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating a state of being delayed or slowed in development or progress. However, Ludwig AI highlights that it carries significant negative connotations and should be avoided in contemporary usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

38%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While grammatically correct, the phrase "was retarded" is now widely considered offensive and outdated. It was historically used to describe delays in development, but Ludwig AI emphasizes its negative connotations and recommends against its use in contemporary language. More respectful and accurate alternatives include "was developmentally delayed", "had intellectual disabilities", or "experienced cognitive challenges". When referring to historical contexts, exercise caution and consider rephrasing to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes. The primary contexts where this phrase appears are Science and News & Media, but sensitivity and inclusivity should always be prioritized.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was delayed

Indicates a postponement or slowing down of progress, avoiding the offensive connotation.

was impaired

Suggests a diminished capacity or function, a more neutral term.

was hindered

Implies an obstruction or impediment, focusing on the external cause of the delay.

was slowed down

A more descriptive and less stigmatizing way to indicate reduced speed or progress.

experienced developmental delays

Specifically relates to developmental progress, often used in medical or educational contexts.

had intellectual disabilities

A respectful and contemporary term for intellectual impairment.

was underdeveloped

Indicates incomplete or insufficient development in a particular area.

showed limited growth

Focuses on the lack of expected growth or advancement.

faced cognitive challenges

Highlights the difficulties experienced in cognitive processes.

was held back

Suggests that progress was actively prevented or suppressed.

FAQs

Why is the term "retarded" considered offensive?

The term "retarded" has a history of being used to demean and insult individuals with intellectual disabilities. Its use perpetuates negative stereotypes and causes harm. Using person-first language and respectful alternatives is crucial.

What are some respectful alternatives to "was retarded" when describing someone's intellectual capacity?

Instead of "was retarded", consider using phrases such as "had intellectual disabilities", "experienced developmental delays", or "faced cognitive challenges". These options are more accurate and respectful.

How can I use more sensitive language when discussing developmental delays or intellectual disabilities?

Focus on person-first language, which emphasizes the individual rather than the disability. For example, instead of saying "a retarded child", say "a child with intellectual disabilities". Be specific about the challenges the person faces, and avoid generalizations.

Is it ever appropriate to use the term "retarded" in writing?

The term "retarded" may be appropriate when quoting historical texts or discussing the history of terminology related to intellectual disabilities. However, it is important to provide context and acknowledge that the term is now considered offensive. In most other contexts, it is best to use alternative language.