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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was restricted with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was restricted with" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; the correct preposition should be "to" or "by" instead of "with." Example: "The access to the building was restricted to authorized personnel only."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The DNA in agarose plugs was restricted with 40 U/plug-slice of XbaI restriction enzyme (Roche, Indianapolis, IN), following the manufacturer's recommendations.

In order to reduce the transgene fragment size for ideal transgenic mouse production, the N3-PTTG was restricted with Ase I and Afl II restriction enzymes, resulting in the transgene fragment CMV-PTTG-EGFP.

Science

BMC Cancer

The spliced product was restricted with NdeI and XhoI (New England Biolabs) and cloned into restricted pET15b that had been dephosphorylated with Antarctic Phosphatase (New England Biolabs), using Fastlink ligase (Epicentre).

The head motion was restricted with foam padding around the head and the noise of the scanner was attenuated with earplugs.

Genomic DNA was restricted with Sau3AI.

Science

Plosone

For inverse PCR 1 µg of total DNA was restricted with EcoRI, ApaI, or KpnII overnight.

Science

Plosone

The product was restricted with XhoI/AvrII, and inserted into similarily digested pARL2-GFP [15].

Science

Plosone

The PCR fragment obtained was restricted with Bbv I (New England BioLabs, Beverly, Mass., US) at 37°C.

Science

Plosone

Amplified cDNA was restricted with the BstU1 endonuclease and purified with Qiaquick PCR purification kit to remove UP1 and UP2 anchor sequences (Figure S1 Materials).

Science

Plosone

The C3.1 vector containing a CaMV35S promoter and a RbcS1 terminator, was restricted with BamHI and NotI and the oligo-dimer was ligated into the vector.

Science

Plosone

Eight micrograms seedling leaf DNA from individual plants was restricted with SspI and ScaI and purified with phenol-chloroform before treating with sodium bisulfite [49], [56].

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing limitations, use precise prepositions like "to" or "by" instead of "with" to ensure grammatical correctness. For instance, say "access was restricted to authorized personnel" instead of "access was restricted with authorized personnel."

Common error

Avoid using "with" after "restricted"; it's grammatically incorrect. Common mistakes include sentences like "movement was restricted with a brace". Correct it to "movement was restricted by a brace" or "movement was restricted to certain actions".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was restricted with" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating a state of limitation or constraint. While commonly found, especially in scientific writing as shown by Ludwig, it often reflects non-standard usage. The preposition "with" is generally considered incorrect in this context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "was restricted with" is commonly used, particularly in scientific literature, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct usage involves prepositions like "to" or "by". Ludwig AI analysis shows it's best to opt for alternatives such as "was limited to" or "was confined to" to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity. Although prevalent, adhering to correct prepositional usage enhances the credibility and precision of your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct preposition to use after "was restricted"?

The correct prepositions to use after "was restricted" are "to" or "by", depending on the context. For example, "access was restricted to members only" or "the spread was restricted by the new regulations".

How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "was restricted with" to be grammatically correct?

You can replace "was restricted with" with alternatives such as "was limited to", "was confined to", or "was bounded by", depending on the intended meaning.

Is it ever correct to use "was restricted with" in a sentence?

No, it is generally not considered grammatically correct to use "was restricted with". The correct prepositions are typically "to" or "by".

What's the difference between "was restricted to" and "was restricted by"?

"Was restricted to" indicates a limitation to a specific scope or group, such as "the event was restricted to invited guests". "Was restricted by" indicates a limitation imposed by a cause or condition, such as "the experiment was restricted by budget constraints".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: