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It also backs our view that search engines are subject to data protection law, clarifying an area that was previously uncertain.
While viral small RNAs (vsRNAs) have been detected in infected mammalian cells [ 50], it was previously uncertain whether vsRNAs could function via an antiviral RNAi pathway.
Although the role of the TNFα signaling pathway in cachectic muscle wasting has been clearly demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo [ 68, 69, 75], its role in human cachexia, and by extension its potential as a therapeutic target, was previously uncertain [ 48, 58].
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Declaratory judgment, in law, a judicial judgment intended to fix or elucidate litigants' rights that were previously uncertain or doubtful.
However, it has been previously uncertain whether Vesta and similarly sized planetesimals formed advecting metallic cores and dynamo magnetic fields.
We determined the phylogenetic relationships of all known Francisella species, including some for which the phylogenetic positions were previously uncertain.
Head appendages are also described from the single-known specimen of Guanshanchaeta [ 4], are absent in Phragmochaeta and were previously uncertain in the incomplete Pygocirrus [ 3].
The chicken IFITM locus was previously described by Smith et al. [ 28] although the true orthology with mammals was uncertain.
Out of many input parameters, the soil adsorption coefficient (Kd) of PFOA, annual emission rates from the production facility, fraction of organic carbon (foc) in the surface soil and unsaturated soil zones, and historical pumping rates of public water wells were previously identified as being influential and uncertain due to incomplete data (Shin et al. 2011a, 2011b).
The histogenesis of these tumour developments is uncertain, and a variety of theories have been previously reported.
Probucol has been previously reported to have potent lipid-lowering properties, which remain of uncertain mechanism (Stocker, 2009).
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