Sentence examples for was pretreated at from inspiring English sources

The dilute acid-pretreated corn stover used in this study was pretreated at 140°C for 40 minutes with 1% by weight (wt%) sulfuric acid in a 1 litre stainless-steel batch reactor from Parr instruments (Moline, IL, USA) with a solids loading of 5 wt%, these conditions having been previously determined to maximize recovery of total glucose plus xylose [ 20].

To expand the available range of pretreated sugar cane bagasse, air-dried and depithed sugar cane bagasse was pretreated at the laboratory scale using a mixture of EC and EG, an ionic liquid (BMIMCl), or a purely physical pretreatment (ball-milling).

Quercitin was pretreated at two different doses (25 and 50 mg/kg b.w).

To this end, defatted microalgal biomass at various concentrations (1, 3 and 5 g L−1) was pretreated at elevated temperatures (100, 120 and 150 °C) for 20, 40 and 60 min.

The pretreatment improved xylan accessibility in the fiber cell wall and a 5 10-fold increase in the initial hydrolysis rate of xylan by xylanase was observed when Eucalyptus globulus kraft bleached pulp was pretreated at hydrostatic pressures of 300–400 MPa for 15 10-fold

When rice straw was pretreated at the optimal conditions of FeCl3 concentration, 0.14 mol/L; microwave intensity, 160 °C; irradiation time, 19 min; substrate concentration, 109 g/L; and inoculated with Trichoderma viride and Bacillus pumilus, the production of reducing sugars was 6.62 g/L.

They found that the strains with the least lignin did not have to be pretreated at all, yet produced more sugars than unmodified alfalfa that was pretreated.

Milk samples were pretreated at 95 °C for 10 minutes to prevent interference from antibodies in the milk.

Prepared catalysts were pretreated at 400 °C under different atmospheres to decompose the precursor compound and reduce the metal.

The solids were pretreated at different calcination temperatures, followed by their characterization by means of XRD, SEM, FT-IR, CO2-TPD, decomposition of 2-propanol and their textural properties assessed with the aid of N2 adsorption and elemental analysis with ICP-MS.

The solids were pretreated at different calcination temperatures and their characterizations were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Scanning and Transmission electron microcopies (SEM and TEM), textural properties, elemental composition by X-ray dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).