Exact(26)
After presentation, each picture was presented alone with two possible locations where it appeared.
In the "visual" condition, the visual stimulus was presented alone for 200 msec.
In the "auditory", the sound was presented alone for 200 msec.
When mimetic song was accompanied by lyrebird song sequences (emulating the lyrebird's natural singing style), shrike-thrushes still usually approached the speaker but less often than when mimetic song was presented alone or when model songs were broadcast.
At the same time, deviants to the lower-pitched, but not higher-pitched, tone within the two-tone dyad elicited a reduced MMNm compared to when each tone was presented alone, indicating that the representations of two pitches are not completely independent.
A third group received this explicitly unpaired treatment in Context A. After the sign-tracking response was eliminated, all groups received a test session in Context A where the lever was presented alone and no food was delivered at any time.
Similar(34)
This was a time before paintings were presented alone on stark and pristine walls.
The single targets are typically assumed to be presented alone without any irrelevant distracting information.
Shrike-thrushes reacted just as strongly towards mimetic song as to their own when songs were presented alone.
When a threat-related stimulus is preferentially processed, it may act as if it is presented alone, and thus trigger processes comparable with the effects elicited by a single stimulus.
When visuals and words (text) are presented simultaneously, learners have the opportunity to construct mental models of both and build connections between them, resulting in a richer learning experience than when words are presented alone.
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