Within these clades, speciation by dispersal is dominant, comprising 72% of events, whereas vicariance is only implicated in only 28% of speciation events (Table 1).
Ticks were implicated in transmission of both type A-east and type B infections to humans, whereas biting flies were only implicated in transmission of type A-west infections.
HEV infections with genotypes 1 and 2 are implicated in both epidemic and sporadic cases of HEV infection, whereas genotypes 3 and 4 have been only implicated in sporadic cases so far.
The most important question is whether the over activation of these proteins is only implicated in tumour cell survival under stressful conditions, or they are fundamental for tumour growth and invasion.
Two (mPing and Tos17) of these four elements were shown previously as active under various stressful conditions, including tissue culture [ 34, 35] and irradiation [ 36], but the other two (Osr7 and Osr23) were only implicated as potentially active based on bioinformatic predictions but not empirically documented [ 37].
The cross-sectional nature of our study means causality is only implicated, not confirmed, but some support comes from a longitudinal study of 7-14 yr old African- and White-American children in which maternal concern about child weight was associated with lower increase in fat mass 3 years later (Spruijt-Metz et al., 2006).
These discrepancies between insects and mammals are well characterized in the literature, for example p53 is only implicated in cell death in flies while in mammals it has a role in the control of both cell death and cell cycle regulation (33).
Mr Miliband was only loosely implicated; but, aside from his decision to run against his brother, his association with Mr Brown is the only thing many voters know about him.
To cynics in the courtroom, Herojit's aim was only to implicate a higher officer, someone against whom he could plea-bargain to escape justice again.
The finding that this hybrid variant (biotype 3) was the only implicated organism in all disease cases from 1995 to 2003 is indicative of its pathogenicity.
