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However, the mobile sensor dynamics model therein was obtained empirically, which does not allow for dynamic environment and moving diffusive source.
The minimal LOD value required to declare a significant QTL was obtained empirically from 1000 permutation tests (Churchill and Doerge 1994).
Even though it was obtained empirically from a set of training data, we found that it is applicable to all other datasets we considered in this paper with no need for further tuning unlike the one reported in [30].
The approximation for Q was obtained empirically by calculating the average number of interfering symbols in the new channel U in (13) for a given original channel length L, after the transformation in (12) is applied.
The value 5 was obtained empirically (FAO, 1985b).
An estimate of EAA export was obtained empirically using the pea aphid- Buchnera symbiosis reared on chemically-defined diets.
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The shell is modeled using CARIDDI code which solves the 3D integral formulation of eddy current problem, whereas the plasma response is obtained empirically by system identification.
Different stiffness JND have been obtained empirically, depending on the experimental protocol used.
The parameters proposed by [16, 30] were obtained empirically by a number of experiments.
With a given SNR, the BER performed with these MCSs can be obtained empirically with experiments or theoretically with analyses.
The threshold value is obtained empirically, and its theoretical derivation is out of the scope, even though we recognize that it is a very important open question.
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was maintained empirically
was initiated empirically
was administered empirically
was incorporated empirically
was deducted empirically
was designed empirically
was set empirically
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was developed empirically
was measured empirically
was chosen empirically
was tested empirically
was selected empirically
was defined empirically
was treated empirically
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