The glucose-lowering effect of IDeg was numerically lower in elderly subjects compared with younger adults, but no significant differences were observed between age groups.
The glucose-lowering effect of IDeg at steady state was numerically lower (but not significantly different) in elderly subjects versus younger adults, possibly because of the expected decrease in insulin sensitivity with age [ 10].
Ruminal digestion of NDF was numerically lower in the expanded than in the pelleted treatment.
Hepatic removal of d-Met was observed, but was numerically lower than the fractional extraction of l-Met.
Final pod removal in the feral hog and white-tailed deer treatments was numerically lower but statistically similar (P ≤ 0.05) to cattle.
However, DEm was numerically higher (96 vs. 110 kJ kg− 0.8 BW d− 1) and kgDE was numerically lower (65% vs. 58%) at the NSP diet compared to the starch diet.
Digestibility in the total tract tended (P=0.07) to be lower for NDF and was numerically lower for DM (P=0.11), OM (P=0.11), and NDF (P=0.12) in goats supplemented with inosine versus urea.
For the mineral/vitamin mixture-supplemented cows, grazing time and number of bites after the p.m. milking was greater and ruminal pH was numerically lower at the high pasture allowance.
There was no significant difference between treatments in the quantity of MN flowing per kg of organic matter apparently digested (OMAD) or organic matter truly digested (OMTD) in the rumen but flow on UW4 was numerically lower than on the other treatments.
Five-year TVF KM rate estimate was numerically lower for E-ZES, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (20.2 vs. 26.9%, P = 0.065).
Considering detection of the 33 malignant lesions only, sensitivity was numerically lower and specificity was numerically higher for 5-min-per-view MBI compared to 10-min-per-view MBI; however, differences were not statistically significant.
