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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was not criminalized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was not criminalized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a particular action or behavior was not made illegal or subject to criminal penalties. Example: "The act of sharing information was not criminalized under the new law."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Abortion was not criminalized in the United States until the eighteen-sixties.
News & Media
Child porn was not criminalized in Denmark until as late as 1980, and the industry's second wave included films depicting violence against women, such as Jørgen Hallum's "Englene" ("Angels"), from 1973: in one scene, bikers storm a confirmation service, crucify the priest, and rape young girls in front of the altar.
News & Media
Switzerland, for example, was able to develop a permissive regime because assisted suicide, under certain conditions, was not criminalized in the first place.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Spousal rape wasn't criminalized in all 50 states until 1993.
News & Media
If it's not criminalized in a criminal bribery statute, it's not corruption.
News & Media
f everyday life, are not criminalized for using all the technology at their disposal to learn.
Academia
The majority of states have laws that criminalize activities by HIV-positive people that are not criminalized when the rest of the population engages in them.
Academia
It might even serve as an example for other countries in the region: except for Uruguay, where possession is not criminalized, most imprison too many people without putting a dent in the supply chain.
News & Media
Homosexuality is not criminalized in Laos.
News & Media
Possession of less than 10g is not criminalized.
News & Media
We should ensure people escaping violence are not criminalized, subjected to dehumanizing solitary confinement, or indefinitely detained.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "was not criminalized" when you want to clearly state that a specific act or behavior is not subject to criminal prosecution. It is precise and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "was not criminalized" interchangeably with "was decriminalized". Decriminalization implies a previous state where the act was a crime, whereas "was not criminalized" simply indicates that it never became a crime in the first place.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was not criminalized" functions as a predicate in a sentence, specifically indicating the absence of criminalization for a particular action or behavior. It is used to define the legal status of something, as supported by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "was not criminalized" is used to express that a particular action or behavior has never been legally considered a crime. According to Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and suitable for use in written English. It's important not to confuse it with "decriminalized", which implies that something used to be a crime. The phrase appears in various contexts, including news, science, and academic writing, suggesting a neutral to formal register. Remember to use "was not criminalized" to clearly and accurately convey that an action has never been subject to criminal penalties.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was decriminalized
Focuses on the act of removing criminal penalties, implying a previous state of criminalization.
was not prohibited
Highlights the lack of a formal ban.
was not illegal
A more general term indicating the absence of legal prohibition, which may or may not involve criminal penalties.
did not carry criminal penalties
Emphasizes the absence of criminal consequences.
was not outlawed
Indicates that something wasn't forbidden by law.
was not penalized
Focuses on the absence of punishment or sanctions.
was permitted
Emphasizes allowance rather than absence of prohibition.
was outside the scope of criminal law
Highlights that the matter does not fall under criminal jurisdiction.
was exempt from prosecution
Suggests a specific exemption from legal action.
was allowed
Similar to 'was permitted', but can also imply tacit acceptance rather than explicit permission.
FAQs
What does it mean if something "was not criminalized"?
It means that a particular action or behavior was not made illegal or subject to criminal penalties under the law. It simply wasn't ever considered a crime.
Is there a difference between "was not criminalized" and "was decriminalized"?
Yes, there is a key difference. "Was not criminalized" means the action was never illegal. "Was decriminalized" means it was previously illegal but the criminal penalties have since been removed.
What are some alternatives to saying "was not criminalized"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "was not illegal", "was permitted", or "was not prohibited".
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "was not criminalized" in writing?
Use it when you want to be precise in stating that something has never been subject to criminal penalties, especially when clarifying its legal status in relation to other similar actions that might have been criminalized.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested