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Exact(26)
However, when the exposure time was not an integer multiple of the modulation period the SNR trend was modulated with a sinusoidal pattern with the number of averaged frames.
For the second, a high-intensity boosted discharge hollow-cathode lamp (BDHCL) was used as in the Smith Hieftje (S H) background correction method, but this lamp was modulated with a low and a high current mode at a modulation frequency of 100 Hz.
The structure of the simulated model was modulated with the help of BG and PW.
The amplitude of this AC component was modulated with a half-wave sinus profile with 1.45 mA cm−2 of maximum amplitude (see Figure 1a).
Each of the extracted blocks was modulated with two random message bits, so a total of 450 bits can be embedded into one image.
The current density was modulated with a sinusoidal waveform (Figure 1) varying from 10 to 50 mA cm-2 and cycled 30 times.
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The steady-state signals were modulated with a modulation frequency of 37.1 Hz and a modulation depth of 100%.
Then, let c=(c 0,c 1,…,c n−1) and x=(x 0,x 1,…,x n−1)=1−2 c∈{−1,+1} n be the transmitted codeword and its baseband BPSK-modulated version (that is, before being modulated with the carrier frequency), respectively.
In FBMC/OQAM, each subcarrier is modulated with an OQAM transmitting pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) symbols at each half a period (T/2).
The utilization of U = 4 codes implies that four modulators are required, or alternatively, each transmitted signal needs to be modulated with four different codes.
These sidebands are modulated with the 2.5 Gb/s NRZ data of length 27 1 using an intensity modulator and then combined with the unmodulated +12th (195.145 THz) order sideband as shown in Fig. 4(a).
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