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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was invalidated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was invalidated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where a decision, action, or document has been rendered void or nullified by a specific authority or event. Example: "The contract was invalidated by the court due to a breach of terms."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

Mr Anwar says the agreement was invalidated by government cheating at the polls.

News & Media

The Economist

Mr. Korematsu's conviction was invalidated by a federal judge in 1984 on factual grounds.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company faced a setback in 2007, when its patent for cryogenic encapsulation was invalidated by a federal court jury.

News & Media

The New York Times

In 2000, it was invalidated by the United States Supreme Court after a challenge from several political parties.

News & Media

The New York Times

The rule proposed by the Obama administration was invalidated by a Texas judge weeks before it was scheduled to go into effect.

The NRA ended when it was invalidated by the Supreme Court in 1935, but many of its provisions were included in subsequent legislation.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

But not all such uses are invalidated by strict scrutiny.

Any other decision would have been invalidated by a court.

News & Media

The Guardian

We can be invalidated by events such as the bankruptcy of the firm that employs us, but most frequently we are invalidated by other people.

Statistical analyses that appear to be perfectly successful can be invalidated by concealed numerical problems.

Most of the old coded provisions have been invalidated by the courts".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "was invalidated by", ensure the reason for invalidation is clearly stated to provide context and avoid ambiguity. For example: "The contract was invalidated by a breach of terms."

Common error

While "was invalidated by" is grammatically correct, excessive use of passive voice can make writing sound weak or unclear. Consider rewriting the sentence in active voice if appropriate. For example, instead of "The decision was invalidated by the court", try "The court invalidated the decision".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was invalidated by" functions as a passive construction indicating that a prior action, decision, or rule has been rendered void or ineffective due to a specific cause or event. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

22%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Wiki

6%

Academia

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was invalidated by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction to express that something has been rendered void or ineffective. As Ludwig AI explains, it is mainly used in News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, clarity and context are essential. While correct, be mindful of overusing passive voice. Related phrases include "was nullified by", "was overturned by", and "was rendered void by", each with slight nuances in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "was invalidated by" in a sentence?

Use "was invalidated by" to indicate that something has been rendered void or ineffective due to a specific cause or event. For example, "The election results "were invalidated by" evidence of voter fraud."

What are some alternatives to "was invalidated by"?

You can use alternatives like "was nullified by", "was overturned by", or "was rendered void by" depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "invalidate"?

While "was invalidated by" is grammatically correct in passive voice, using active voice can sometimes make the sentence more direct and clear. For example, instead of "The law was invalidated by the court", you could say "The court invalidated the law".

What's the difference between "was invalidated by" and "was superseded by"?

"Was invalidated by" means something has been rendered void or ineffective, while "was superseded by" means something has been replaced by something else. Invalidated means it's no longer valid, superseded means it's been replaced.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: