When firms cooperate in the upstream stage (regimes M, R), on the one hand this small externality is internalized, on the other hand the R&D cooperation cannot promote the spending on common research of firms due to technological alienation (convexity).
"Frustration and anger have been internalized on the part of the Palestinians as well as the Israelis.
Protein interaction microstates may differ according to the intensity of ligand stimulation and change as signaling complexes move within the cell, for instance as receptors are internalized on signaling endosomes.
This result indicates that more Cy5-pDNA, on average, was internalized by HepG2 cells than by HeLa cells (Supporting Information, Figure S10).
This external condition was internalized.
Later on, TNFR1 is internalized, leading to formation of a cytosolic complex (complex II) containing TRADD, FADD, RIP1 and 3, and procaspase 8, initiating either the extrinsic apoptotic cascade or truncating Bid (see the details later) to trigger the mitochondrial pathway.
It further discusses the ways in which foreign-owned technology is internalized more or less easily depending on whether or not it is controlled by multinational firms or by passive investors.
During later development the expression domain is internalized and expands anteriorly on both sides, forming bilateral bands.
We compared how free and opsonized HIV-1 were internalized, processed, and presented on MHCI or MHCII molecules by IDCs and MDCs (Fig. 1 A D: normalized data; Supporting Information Fig. 1A D: representative experiments).
Next, TNFR1 is internalized (this step is dependent on the presence of an internalization signal between amino acids 205 and 214 of TNFR1), and then TRADD, FADD, and caspase-8 are recruited to the complex to form a "receptosome".
