In both areas, a majority of CBGs are considered to be highly deprived neighborhoods [ 2].
Of those individuals from large urban areas nearly 30% were highly deprived (SIMD1) compared to 22% overall while among those who live in remote rural areas there are few in SIMD 1 or 5.
The focus was on highly deprived areas due to the tendency for marginalised groups to be concentrated in these areas.
Most studies which report any statistically significant relationship between physical access and resident diet are based in materially deprived areas or populations of the US [ 9, 45, 46]; the geographic area in this research is also highly deprived.
Of note is the fact that the difference in total cholesterol between the least deprived and most deprived groups was highly statistically significant and the direction of difference was the opposite of what might intuitively be expected: total cholesterol was lower in the most deprived group than in the least deprived group (4.95 mmol/l v 5.29 mmol/l; P<0.0001).
By contrast, the difference in mean plaque score between the most deprived group and the least deprived group was highly significant in men in the two highest age tertiles (46.8-56.2 yeand and 56.3-66.5 years; P=0.0073 and P<0.001) and in women in the highest age tertile (56.3-66.5 years; P<0.001).
Mr. Sloane said he thought it was highly unlikely the state would deprive its wineries of direct shipments.
In men, a SMR higher than unity was found in highly deprived areas.
Data collection was conducted within highly deprived areas of the capital cities of the following 14 European countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Notably, the gene expression signature of drug-treated cells was highly similar to the signature of cells deprived of nitrogen (Fig. 4A) (Mata & Bähler, 2006).
