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This value was generated empirically from the distribution observed in a large sample of region-to-region probability maps in our previous study (Saur et al., 2008).
Unlike randomised controlled trials, such comparative studies are not well indexed; therefore a search strategy was generated empirically by examining the indexing of relevant papers from the authors' personal databases and from the references of previously published reviews [ 1, 11, 12].
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Because live vaccine strains are generated empirically and the basis for attenuation is usually ill defined, many important viruses lack an efficient live vaccine.
To simulate the heteroskedascity common in array data, standard deviations of the simulated probeset lognormal distributions were generated empirically by random sampling from the standard deviations of the lognormal fits to the array data.
If the assumptions are violated, the distribution of the magnitude of the decrease has to be generated empirically, i.e. by Monte-Carlo simulations, as discussed in the Additional file 1.
Integrating social influence and social identity theories, research questions were generated and examined empirically.
Response weights were defined as the inverse probability of responding once sampled and were generated using factors shown empirically to predict response (sex, rank, age).
A total of 241 empirically close codes were generated in this process.
We contrast the ingredient preference distribution which is generated by the synthetic region with the empirically observed ingredient distributions.
In the case of cellulose synthase 1 and dolichyl-diphospho-oligosaccharide, primer pairs specific for the SNP in question were generated by the WebSNAPER software and tested empirically.
Hypotheses concerning gene function that are generated in this way must be confirmed empirically.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com