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The basal-luminal signature was first validated using a leave-one-out cross-validation among the cancer cell lines (Additional file 4, Figure S12B).
In order to obtain ROC curves, the HMMgluT was first validated using a 10 × 3-fold cross-validation approach (Fig. 2).
The method was first validated in-house according to the IUPAC harmonised guideline for single-laboratory validation.
The numerical code was first validated.
The formulation was first validated against analytical solutions.
Quantification of 68Ga activity concentration was first validated by a phantom study.
The present numerical framework was first validated against several laboratory experiments and obtaining fairly good agreements.
The DEM model of a wood chip feeding system was first validated with experimental data.
The finite element model developed using the ANSYS program was first validated using experimental data.
The present method was first validated by studying a capsule deformation in a simple shear flow.
The solution was first validated by the theoretical solution and experiments of this problem.
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