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The perylene crystal structure was first determined by Donaldson et al. [14].
Optimum water content for the best compaction of the bentonite was first determined by standard compaction tests.
The nucleotide substitution model was first determined by the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) method with Modeltest version 3.06 [3.06
The relation between OD600 and the number of cells was first determined by counting the cells with a Burker's cell.
The presence or the absence of an ortholog of each selected T3E gene was first determined by PCR.
Apoptosis was first determined by measuring the amount of caspase 3 cleavage following incubation of cultured osteoblasts with formalin-treated S. aureus cells after a 24 hour period.
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Distances to stars were first determined by the technique of trigonometric parallax, a method still used for nearby stars.
Calibration graphs were first determined by preparation of different concentration of the standard solutions.
The candidate regions were first determined by clustering the brightest pixels in retinal images.
Model order is first determined by AIC, BIC, and SVC, respectively.
The underlying dimensions of the subtest were first determined by principal axis exploratory factor analysis.
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