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The AHEI score was first categorized into tertiles (lowest tertile as the reference) to assess whether the AHEI score was linearly associated with DepSs.
In the univariate analysis, pup survival was first categorized with respect to communal nesting and polyandry and then tested with independent chi-square tests (Table 1).
Each publication was first categorized based on: the type of approach (research report, which could be quantitative or qualitative, or discussion paper); language (English or French); and location of the study.
The percentage of positively stained cells was first categorized using a 0 4 scoring system: Score 0 = 0% positive cells, score 1= less than 10% positive cells, score 2 = 10 50% positive cells, score 3 = 51 80% positive cells and score 4 = > 80% positive cells.
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The participants were first categorized by nationality groups and sub-categorized by specific time periods.
A supernova is first categorized as either a Type I or Type II, then sub-categorized based on more specific traits.
The theoretical basis for this assumption lies historically in Hellenistic philosophy and radically distinguishes astrology from the celestial omina ("omens") that were first categorized and cataloged in ancient Mesopotamia.
The responses were first categorized by the statistical measures used.
To determine fashion leadership, participants were first categorized as innovative communicators, fashion opinion leaders, fashion innovators, and fashion followers using the mean and standard deviation of scores on fashion innovativeness (M = 7.86; SD = 2.80) and fashion opinion leadership (M = 7.39; SD = 2.98).
Partnerships were first categorized as serodiscordant (HIV-negative or unknown-status partners) or seroconcordant and then subcharacterized by sexual practices that involve different efficiencies of HIV transmission.
Acceleration signals were first categorized into several behavioral groups by an unsupervised classification algorithm, and then these groups were interpreted by the researcher for example as walking, swimming, sleeping etc. (see Guilford et al. [15]).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com