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Second headache was excluded using appropriate tests if necessary.
Notably, the typical drawback of metabolome analysis, namely, the omnipresent leakage of metabolites, was excluded using the 13C PEC approach.
The possibility of gastrinoma was excluded using a secretin stimulation test and imaging studies; however, exploratory laparotomy could not detect any pathology, and thus, antrectomy and Billroth II reconstruction were performed.
To define gates, Fluorescence Minus One (FMO) controls were used and background fluorescence was excluded using secondary antibodies alone.
In order to measure the size of the gap, the latter was excluded using the flood-fill tool of ImageJ (Figure 2B).
Ambient light was excluded using a metal probe holder, which was placed against the feather sample; the probe was held at a constant distance from each sample, so that a 2.5 mm diameter of light hit the feather surface.
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Patients with inner ear anomalies were excluded using CT images.
Of the 299 questionnaires collected, 28 were excluded using our exclusion criterion (explained earlier).
Tree cover stayed the same where elephants were excluded using a high electric fence that other animals can cross.
Cell viability was measured by determining whole cell numbers using a haemocytometer, and viable cells were excluded using trypan blue (Gibco, Paisley, UK).
Dead cells were excluded using 7-AAD.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com