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For year 2 onwards, clinical effectiveness was estimated conditional on individual health states that occurred during the first year.
A covariance matrix was estimated conditional on zygosity and sex, which provides information on covariances among measures and family members, to gain insight into the sources of individual differences and the underlying sources of overlap between the distinct measures of SWB.
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The stance taken on remaining missing data was that it should be "conditioned out"; that is, statistics were estimated conditional on all relevant investment states being valid (non-missing).
Inspired by the literature on Item Response Theory and multilevel latent models, the TLRI model treats policy commitment as a latent variable which is estimated conditional on the difficulty of the policy portfolio implemented by each country.
This effect is estimated conditional on the health status of the parent in 2006 (with a persistence parameter λ) and on the other control variables appearing in Eq. (1) of the main text.
Correlations were estimated conditional on sex, for MZ and DZ twins, parent and offspring, sibling pairs, and for spouses (parents of twins and twins with their spouse).
Twin correlations for cognitive abilities were estimated conditional on educational level of the mother.
Because the models were estimated conditional on SES, families without data on SES had to be excluded from the analysis.
Because latent scores are estimated conditional on the item parameters for the administered items, the scoring process becomes independent of the particular items in the test.
For example, the probability of developing asthma will be estimated, conditional on a positive skin prick test, a high IgE level and environmental exposures.
By fitting IRT models (Lord 1980) to item data, personality scores can be estimated conditional on the observed items and their respective item parameters.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com