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The electrochemical stability of Pt deposited on mesoporous carbon, which was either applied in its unmodified state or coated with 20 wt% TiO2, was investigated by cyclic voltammetry in N2 purged 0.5 M sulfuric acid.
To deplete Ca2+ stores, the cells were incubated with 150 nM thapsigargin for 20 min. In the experiments with the Ca2+ channel blocker SKF96365, 50 µM of this substance was either applied to the experimental bath solution directly, or the cells were additionally preincubated with it for 15 min at 37°C.
TRAIL was either applied directly after cell irradiation or 12 hours later, to allow for receptor upregulation.
RF EMF exposure was either applied to the left hemisphere, to the right hemisphere or to both hemispheres (see Table 1 and 2).
The clinostat was either applied in the non-rotating mode, thereby measuring under the current accelerations (1 g, 1.8 g, microgravity), or in its operational mode (60 rpm).
Following weekly measurements, water was either applied or withheld in an effort to maintain a mild water deficit treatment at ~ −0.8 MPa and −0.6 MPa for control vines.
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Seals could be either applied to the surface of a document or appended from it by a strip of material.
Every privacy requirement is either applied or not on every goal.
The gypsum is either applied as a pseudo two-component or one-component system.
The methods are either applied to reduce data immediately after its acquisition or customized to address some specific problems.
In the signal domain, transformations are either applied to raw biometric measurements (e.g., face image [12]) or to preprocessed biometric signals (e.g., iris texture [138]).
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