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The genetic determinants were modelled as SNPs using an additive genetic model, as is now most commonly used (Wellcome Trust Case Control et al., 2010): thus, the covariate was effectively modelled linearly as an ordinal variable taking a value 0, 1 or 2 indicating the number of minor alleles carried by each simulated subject.
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Noting that images of the entire planet recur several times in A Space Odyssey, Jacobs writes In August 2011, in response to Apple Inc.'s patent infringement lawsuit against Samsung, the latter argued that Apple's iPad was effectively modeled on the visual tablets that appear aboard spaceship Discovery in the Space Odyssey film, which legally constitute "prior art".
FBrAtio was then applied to metabolically engineered strains, and a high ethanol producing strain was effectively modeled.
The results have shown that spatial gradients of landscape quality can be effectively modelled by the combined use of GIS and multicriteria methods.
The results reinforce the need to apply a multi segmental model to these systems which cannot be effectively modelled using a single box approach because of spatial differences in hydrodynamics and topography.
We focus on the mode-I quasi-static crack propagation in adhesive joints or composite laminates, where inelastic behaviour is due to damage on a relatively thin interface that can be effectively modelled with a cohesive-zone model (CZM).
Through the application of the inverse parameter identification technique, it was determined that the viscoelastic interlaminar shear moduli of the composite material can be effectively modelled by a nine-term Prony series and a third-order polynomial time-shift function.
Saccade generation, like simple perceptual decisions in manual reaction time studies, can be effectively modelled as a process of accumulating evidence up to some criterion (Carpenter & Williams, 1995; Hanes & Schall, 1996; Ludwig, Mildinhall, & Gilchrist, 2007; Ratcliff, Cherian, & Segraves, 2003).
If E, G, G × E, and polygenic effects were effectively modeled, the prediction should be reasonably accurate and provide useful information about the performance of a plant in a future environment.
It is shown that this effect can be effectively modeled by the coupling between the horizontal and vertical components in the gravity sensor.
Composites with microstructure display nonlocal effects and can be effectively modeled through dipolar elasticity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com