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The phrase "was earlier published" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was published at an earlier time than the current reference point. Example: "The article was earlier published in a renowned journal before being featured in the magazine."
Exact(1)
Thus, by citations of Olson and Lai (1989/2003), Cummings (1936) summarizes previous experimental research of vertical normal stresses in sand, which was earlier published by Steiner-Kick (1879), Strohschneider (1909), Goldbeck (1917), Enger (1920 , 1929, Kögler and Schedig (1927, 1929), and Faber (1933).
Similar(59)
This data has been earlier published in the context of the negative influence of terminally differentiated CD8+ T cells in bone healing [13].
Eight of the fifty-one cases (Table 1, patients 10, 15, 34, 35, 36, 38, 43 and 45) were earlier published by our group (Bugalho et al, 1997, 2000).
Test-retest correlation coefficients (Pearson's correlation) in a very small sample in France were earlier published [ 6] and support the above conclusion: Cronbach's alpha for total scale and domains ranged from 0.7 to 0.9 (details in [ 6]).
There is no earlier published case detailing silicone impregnation of a fibrous retroprosthetic membrane.
Results are compared to earlier published results obtained with different algorithms.
Numerical results are compared with earlier published results and that of original BBO and Blended BBO.
Our histochemical results are concordant with earlier published data [ 21, 27].
The step-by-step computation is explained in our earlier published work [21].
This post has been modified from an earlier published version.
These results are consistent with our earlier published data [26].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com