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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was determined with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"was determined with" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to describe the process or method by which something was determined or found out. Example: The chemical composition of the substance was determined with the use of advanced spectroscopy techniques.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Protein concentration was determined with Roti-Nanoquant.

Science & Research

Nature

The content was determined with PLS regression.

Cell viability was determined with laser microscopy.

Cell concentration was determined with a Coulter Z2 particle analyser.

Science & Research

Nature

LC95 was determined with the susceptible reference strain Kisumu.

Science & Research

Nature

Statistical significance was determined with Student's t-test.

Science & Research

Nature

The composition was determined with 1H NMR.

Science

Polymer

Statistical significance was determined with the χ2 test.

Cell toxicity was determined with the trypan blue exclusion test.

Caspase 3 activity was determined with a microplate reader.

Coronary blood flow was determined with a Doppler flow probe.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing in the active voice, consider restructuring sentences using "determined [something] with [method]" for a more direct tone.

Common error

Avoid overuse of the passive voice. While grammatically correct, phrases like "was determined with" can sometimes obscure who performed the action. If possible, rephrase in the active voice to highlight the actor: "Researchers determined the protein concentration with Roti-Nanoquant".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was determined with" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating the means or instrument used to ascertain something. It highlights the method employed rather than the actor, as shown in Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was determined with" is a grammatically correct and very common passive construction, primarily used in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to describe the process or method by which a finding was made. While acceptable, writers should be mindful of overusing the passive voice and consider active voice alternatives when appropriate. The phrase's formality makes it best suited for professional and technical contexts.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "was determined with" to be more active?

To use the active voice, restructure the sentence to highlight the actor. For example, instead of "The concentration was determined with HPLC", you can say "Researchers determined the concentration with HPLC".

What is a more formal alternative to "was determined with"?

A more formal alternative is "was ascertained by". This emphasizes the careful and exact nature of the finding.

Is it always better to use the active voice instead of "was determined with"?

Not always. The passive voice is useful when the actor is unknown or unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the result rather than the actor. However, overuse of the passive voice can make writing sound less direct.

What's the difference between "was determined with" and "was measured by"?

"Was determined with" is a broader term that can refer to any process of finding something out, while "was measured by" specifically refers to finding a quantity using a measuring instrument or technique.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: