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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was determined with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"was determined with" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to describe the process or method by which something was determined or found out. Example: The chemical composition of the substance was determined with the use of advanced spectroscopy techniques.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Protein concentration was determined with Roti-Nanoquant.
Science & Research
The content was determined with PLS regression.
Cell viability was determined with laser microscopy.
Science
Cell concentration was determined with a Coulter Z2 particle analyser.
Science & Research
LC95 was determined with the susceptible reference strain Kisumu.
Science & Research
Statistical significance was determined with Student's t-test.
Science & Research
The composition was determined with 1H NMR.
Science
Statistical significance was determined with the χ2 test.
Cell toxicity was determined with the trypan blue exclusion test.
Science
Caspase 3 activity was determined with a microplate reader.
Coronary blood flow was determined with a Doppler flow probe.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing in the active voice, consider restructuring sentences using "determined [something] with [method]" for a more direct tone.
Common error
Avoid overuse of the passive voice. While grammatically correct, phrases like "was determined with" can sometimes obscure who performed the action. If possible, rephrase in the active voice to highlight the actor: "Researchers determined the protein concentration with Roti-Nanoquant".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was determined with" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating the means or instrument used to ascertain something. It highlights the method employed rather than the actor, as shown in Ludwig examples.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "was determined with" is a grammatically correct and very common passive construction, primarily used in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to describe the process or method by which a finding was made. While acceptable, writers should be mindful of overusing the passive voice and consider active voice alternatives when appropriate. The phrase's formality makes it best suited for professional and technical contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was found using
A simpler way to express the means of discovery.
was identified by
Focuses on the process of recognizing or discovering.
was ascertained by
Replaces 'determined' with 'ascertained', implying a more careful and exact finding.
was measured via
Specifically indicates measurement as the method.
was calculated with
Specifically refers to determination through calculation.
was established through
Emphasizes the process of confirming or proving something.
was derived from
Indicates that something was obtained or deduced from something else.
was assessed by means of
More formal way of indicating the method of assessment.
was concluded based on
Highlights the basis for the final determination.
was figured out through
Informal way of saying something was discovered after some thought.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "was determined with" to be more active?
To use the active voice, restructure the sentence to highlight the actor. For example, instead of "The concentration was determined with HPLC", you can say "Researchers determined the concentration with HPLC".
What is a more formal alternative to "was determined with"?
A more formal alternative is "was ascertained by". This emphasizes the careful and exact nature of the finding.
Is it always better to use the active voice instead of "was determined with"?
Not always. The passive voice is useful when the actor is unknown or unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the result rather than the actor. However, overuse of the passive voice can make writing sound less direct.
What's the difference between "was determined with" and "was measured by"?
"Was determined with" is a broader term that can refer to any process of finding something out, while "was measured by" specifically refers to finding a quantity using a measuring instrument or technique.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested