was determined by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was determined by" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is used to talk about one thing being caused by another. For example: "The outcome of the review was determined by the vote of the committee members."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The award was determined by public ballot.

The New York Times

PSA secretion was determined by ELISA.

Stanford University

FIMH was determined by morphometry.

European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

IL-10 expression was determined by qPCR.

Nature

Virus production was determined by HA assay.

Nature

AhR activity was determined by luciferase assay.

Nature

Proliferation was determined by 3H-thymidine incorporation.

Nature

m6A enrichment was determined by qPCR analysis.

Nature

Cleavage efficiency was determined by ImageJ analysis.

Nature

Protein sequence identity was determined by BLASTP.

Nature

Promoter activity was determined by luciferase assay.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider rephrasing with active voice for directness. Instead of "The result was determined by the committee", write "The committee determined the result".

Common error

Do not use "was determined by" without specifying the determining factor. For example, instead of saying "The decision was determined by factors", clarify: "The decision was determined by budget constraints and market analysis."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was determined by" functions as a passive construction indicating causation. It shows that an outcome or result /s/resulted+from a specific factor or set of factors. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

51%

News & Media

22%

Academia

19%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was determined by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that indicates causation. It is versatile and can be applied across various domains, with a noticeable prevalence in scientific and academic contexts. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct. For clarity and impact, ensure the determining factors are explicitly stated and consider active voice alternatives where appropriate. While acceptable, its overuse can lead to passive writing, so vary sentence structure with alternatives like "resulted from" or "is decided by".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

resulted from

This construction highlights the fact that something happened due to a previous event.

was established by

This alternative emphasizes the act of setting up or creating something, rather than finding a cause.

was ascertained by

This alternative focuses on the process of discovering something through investigation.

is decided by

This alternative shifts the focus to the act of making a choice or decision.

was calculated by

This alternative is used when the determination involves a mathematical process or computation.

was discovered by

This alternative suggests finding something previously unknown.

depended on

This suggests a conditional relationship, where one thing relies on another.

was influenced by

This option describes that the outcome was modified indirectly.

hinged on

This implies that the outcome turned on a single, critical factor.

stemmed from

This option can describe a consequence or derivation of something.

FAQs

How can I use "was determined by" in a sentence?

Use "was determined by" to indicate what factor or factors influenced a particular outcome or conclusion. For instance, "The election result /s/was+determined+by voter turnout".

What are some alternatives to "was determined by"?

Alternatives include "is decided by", "resulted from", or "was influenced by", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "was determined by"?

While "was determined by" is grammatically correct in the passive voice, using the active voice can often make your writing more direct and concise. For example, instead of "The winner /s/was+determined+by popular vote", you could write "Popular vote determined the winner".

What's the difference between "was determined by" and "was influenced by"?

"Was determined by" implies a more direct and decisive causal relationship, while "was influenced by" suggests a less direct or partial effect. Something "determined" the outcome, something "influenced" it to a lesser extent.