Finally, various applications of SERS substrates are described, indicating the potential of this technique in practical applications.
A relation between tumour volume and concentration of radioactivity has been described, indicating an increased concentration of radioactivity in smaller tumours [28].
A number of counter-intuitive results are described, indicating that simulation of the type carried out will produce valuable insight into the practical design of biopiling systems.
A set of states and tasks is described indicating what PSS designers need to do next with possible actors, instilling correct disciplines for establishing relationships between them.
A role for glycolytic enzymes in germ cell development has recently been described, indicating that metabolic enzymes can have specific developmental roles (Gao et al. 2015).
BLAST searches did not detect the characterized elements outside the species in which they were described, indicating a recurrent turn-over (supplementary fig. S4, Supplementary Material online), as previously described for the X-specific satellites.
It is worth noting that males with reduced FMRP levels yet normal range IQs have been described, indicating that reduction as opposed to total absence of FMRP is not necessarily always causal to FXS (Hagerman et al, 1994).
In other cells in which responses to relaxin have been measured, only small, transient increases in cAMP [ 51] or MAPK pathway activation with no increases in cAMP [ 49] have been described, indicating the existence of alternate signaling pathways.
The movement of the arctic fox from the archipelago of Spitzbergen to Novaja Zemlja in Siberia and from Canada to Greenland has been described, indicating another way that rabies can be spread to new areas (18, 19 ).
Additionally, several androgen-responsive intronic ncRNAs have been described, indicating that intronic ncRNAs, such as PCA3 [ 31], may have control mechanisms that are common to protein-coding transcripts, such as those involving hormonal control of gene-promoter activation [ 32].
