Sentence examples for was defined by using from inspiring English sources

Surface morphology was defined by using scanning electron microscopy.

The equivalent damping ratio was defined by using DAF at natural frequency.

The behavior of the nonlinear hinges was defined by using backbone curves based on current design codes of KCI 2012 and ACI 318-11.

The characteristic time scale for each species was defined by using the time scales of the independent modes weighted by radical pointers, and the time scale of each species normalized by a characteristic time scale of the system was used as a criterion in determining the quasi-steady-state species.

Excess body fat was defined by using BFMI and %BF above the 75th percentile.

The primary optics was defined by using a 1/16° divergent slit in front of a parabolic mirror.

The composition was defined by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscope KRATOS ANALYTICAL XSAM800 (Kratos Analytical Inc., Spring Valley, NY, USA).

Subsequently, a mesa with an area of 8 mil × 16 mil was defined by using standard photolithography and dry etching.

The joint angle required for a virtual human to execute actions was defined by using motion data received with motion capture.

The highest average strength curve was defined by using the mean tensile strength values from (Reilly and Burstein 1975) by choosing points in order to reproduce the evolution of stress strain curves of the material behaviour of the cortical bone.

Instead, the target was defined by using the OECD country with the highest value in the category of research spending in relation to the GDP as reference point, which is South Korea with 4.36% in 2013 [41].