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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was consistent with above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was consistent with above" is not entirely correct in standard written English.
It can be used when referring to something that aligns with previously mentioned information, but it is better to specify what "above" refers to for clarity. Example: "The findings of the study were consistent with the above conclusions drawn from previous research."
Science
Alternative expressions(14)
matches the foregoing
is the same as last year
is the same as good
as described previously
conforms to the preceding
is the same as many
as described above
is consistent with the above
as stated above
was identical as above
aforementioned data
is the same as above
remains identical to the previous
is the same as last
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The result revealed a SROC curve with the Q value and AUC at 0.9563 and 0.9891, respectively, suggesting excellent accuracy, and was consistent with above results (data not shown).
Science
The result was consistent with above that mBFP is partially co-localized with Mitotracker (Additional file 3: Figure S2).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
For subgroup analysis, the results were consistent with above, except that the pooled OR for Chinese population was not significant in a recessive genetic model.
The NHS constitution should be revised to reflect the changes recommended with regard to a duty of openness, transparency and candour, and all organisations should review their contracts of employment, policies and guidance to ensure that, where relevant, they expressly include and are consistent with above principles and these recommendations.
News & Media
The important rankings of these four nodes in method 1 are consistent with above analysis.
The results were consistent with above viral mRNA results, indicating that siM2 indeed suppressed the NP protein expression.
Science
This is consistent with above findings of higher levels of plasma cell percentage and monoclonal protein concentration in high PTH group.
These results are consistent with above-mentioned results derived from Chinese landrace cultivar and introduced wheat cultivars.
Science
This was consistent with the above discussions (Functional bacteria distribution).
Science
This result was consistent with the above experiments examining the film morphologies.
Science
An analysis with utilities based on EQ-5D scores was consistent with the above findings.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For clarity, replace "above" with a specific reference (e.g., "was consistent with the previous findings").
Common error
Avoid using "above" without a clear antecedent. Ensure the reader knows exactly what you are referring to. Instead of saying "was consistent with above", be explicit: "was consistent with the results in Table 2" or "was consistent with the hypothesis outlined in the introduction".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was consistent with above" functions as a connector, linking a current observation or result to a previous one. It indicates agreement or alignment. As Ludwig AI notes, it benefits from specifying the reference rather than using "above".
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "was consistent with above" is used to indicate agreement or alignment with previously stated information, particularly in scientific and academic writing. However, Ludwig AI points out that it is better to be more specific and avoid the vague reference of "above" by clearly stating what is being referred to. While grammatically acceptable, using clearer language enhances precision and readability. The examples provided by Ludwig predominantly come from scientific sources, highlighting its usage in formal research contexts. Related phrases offer alternatives for expressing similar ideas with greater clarity or formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
aligned with the preceding
Replaces "consistent with above" with a more formal phrase emphasizing alignment.
corresponded with the foregoing
Uses a more formal synonym for "consistent" and replaces "above" with "foregoing" for a similar meaning.
matched the previous
Offers a simpler, more direct alternative using "matched" instead of "consistent".
agreed with what was stated earlier
Rephrases the idea to emphasize agreement with a prior statement.
was in accordance with the prior information
Provides a more formal and elaborate alternative expressing agreement.
harmonized with the aforementioned
Uses "harmonized" to suggest a more integrated consistency.
mirrored the prior results
Emphasizes that the results are a reflection of previous results.
echoed the earlier findings
Suggests that the current findings are a repetition or confirmation of earlier findings.
followed the established pattern
Focuses on the continuation of an existing trend or pattern.
fell in line with the preceding analysis
Indicates that something is conforming or agreeing with the previous analysis.
FAQs
How can I make the phrase "was consistent with above" more clear?
Instead of using the vague term "above", specify what you're referring to. For example, use "was consistent with the "previous results"" or "was consistent with the "aforementioned data"".
What is a more formal alternative to "was consistent with above"?
Consider using phrases like "aligned with the preceding", "corresponded with the foregoing", or "was in accordance with the prior information" for a more formal tone.
Is it grammatically incorrect to say "was consistent with above"?
While not strictly incorrect, "was consistent with above" is considered less precise than specifying what "above" refers to. Clarity is key in writing, so being explicit is preferable.
How does "was consistent with above" differ from "was consistent with the following"?
"Was consistent with above" refers to something already mentioned, while "was consistent with the following" implies that the consistent information will be presented next. Choosing the correct phrase depends on the context and the order in which you present information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested