This study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University Hospitals during the period between January 2015 and April 2016.
This study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by ethical committee of Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
The study was conducted in Cairo University Hospital between 1 June 2008 and 1 April 2009.
These trials were all conducted in high-income countries except for three trials conducted in LMICs Bowen 2004 CHN, (which was undertaken in Fujian province in China) Talaat 2008 EGY (which was conducted in Cairo, Egypt), and Pickering 2013 KEN (conducted in Nairobi, Kenya).
The study was approved by the institutional Ethics Committee of departments of obstetrics and gynecology, faculty of Medicine, Cairo University and was conducted upon approval of the City National Education Directorship and explanation of its objectives to the principals, teachers, and students.
The experimental work was conducted after the approval of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, Faculty of medicine, Cairo University.
All of the animal handling and study procedures were approved by the research ethics committee of Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Permit Number: PT 661), and was conducted with the "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals".
Both treatment programs were conducted for participants three times per week for 12 weeks in the outpatient clinic, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University.
The first computer science program at the university was not in Cairo but at Alexandria University.
