Chemical characterization was assessed by FT-IR spectroscopy and the functionalized PCL was characterized through ninhydrin assay resulting in 0.36 mM NH2/mg fiber.
The modified lignin was characterized through FTIR spectroscopy.
The sorbent was characterized through static and dynamic adsorption experiments.
The microstructure in the concrete with LP was characterized through XRD, SEM/EDS, and TG/DTA.
A photo-degraded product was characterized through comparison of mass spectrometric studies with glycyrrhetic acid.
The prepared catalyst was characterized through the XRD, SEM, FTIR, and BET techniques.
In next study, the nano composite catalyst was characterized through TEM, SEM, EDX, and line scan.
Utilization of the hypolithic habitat was characterized through quantification and measurement of hypolithic growth parameters.
The physiological status of leaves was characterized through chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll, dry matter and water content.
Performance of the GNC was characterized through dedicated designs and development of functional simulators.
The catalyst was characterized through TGA, SEM, XRD, BET BJH and FTIR analyses.
