In this case, data in at least 1 year are not accurate since they are challenged by data in another year.
It seems as if the fruitful and seemingly inevitable separation of inductive and deductive research is challenged by data science as a 'competitive' approach, i.e. to extract knowledge or insights from data without a priori theories and without theoretical reflection.
However, this hypothesis can be challenged by data showing a deleterious effect of high O2 in patients with severe coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction [ 45, 46].
Such claims have independently been challenged by data from other centers, which also has spoken against a clinically significant, true association between PES, vascular disease and, indirectly, excess mortality (Tarkkanen, 2008, Anastasopoulos et al., 2015).
This concept of a linear catalytic site was challenged by structural data suggesting that the invariant residue His106 functions as a base catalyst for the dithiol-disulphide exchange reaction between enzyme and substrate.
However, the interpretation of such data was challenged by Mrdjenovic and Levitsky (2005) who had also found a negative, albeit weak, correlation between energy intake at successive meals.
However, up until recently, cross-centre comparison of migration data was challenged by the lack of a standard definition of migration in HDSS centres, e.g. varying threshold cut-offs used for defining migration (from 1 to 6 months).
The "global approximation" was challenged by comparison with regional and local acceleration data.
Finally, the pre-existing therapeutic relationship between residents and staff might have facilitated data collection, which was challenged by the characteristics of the participants, who were frail elderly persons with comorbidities, disability and cognitive impairment.
The popular notion that teenagers who are not ready for intercourse are experimenting with oral sex en masse is being challenged by new data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
