was calculated using

USAGE SUMMARY

'was calculated using' is correct and can be used in written English.
It is usually used when referring to a method or process for coming up with a result. For example: The total cost of the project was calculated using a combination of current market prices and estimated labor costs.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Prevalence was calculated using US census data.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

MAGGIC score was calculated using online calculator.

Duke University

MBL was calculated using the equation (1).

Nature

The junction potential was calculated using pCLAMP (version 10.7.0.).

Nature

An annual rate was calculated using working-age Americans.

The Washington Post

Statistical significance was calculated using Student's t test.

Nature

Statistical significance was calculated using the impaired t-test.

Nature

Average methylation level was calculated using the methylKit software package.

Nature

Expression level was calculated using the ddCT method.

Nature

Tumor volume was calculated using the formula width2 × length × 0.5.

Nature

Statistical significance was calculated using Fisher's exact test.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "was calculated using", ensure the method or tool referenced is clearly defined and relevant to the context. Providing specific details enhances clarity and credibility.

Common error

Ensure the subject performing the calculation is clear. Passive voice can obscure who performed the calculation, potentially weakening the statement's impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was calculated using" functions as a verb phrase, indicating the action of computing a value or result with the aid of a specific method, formula, or tool. As Ludwig AI explains, it's grammatically correct and frequently employed in academic and scientific writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

20%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "was calculated using" serves as a pivotal element in academic and scientific discourse, clearly indicating the methodology employed to derive a specific result. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and widely accepted. Predominantly observed in scientific and academic texts, its function is to communicate the process of computation transparently. While it’s crucial to specify the method or tool for clarity, avoiding ambiguity in identifying who performed the calculation is equally important. Alternatives such as "was determined by means of" or "was computed via" offer stylistic variations without altering the core meaning. In essence, "was calculated using" is a reliable and frequently used phrase when precision and methodological transparency are paramount.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was determined by means of

This alternative emphasizes the method or tool as the means of determination.

was computed via

This suggests a computational process or algorithm was used.

was derived through

This emphasizes the process of deduction or extraction.

was obtained with

Focuses on the instrument or resource used to achieve the result.

was assessed utilizing

Highlights the evaluation or measurement aspect of the process.

was estimated based on

Indicates an approximate calculation relying on a specific foundation or assumption.

was figured out by

This suggests the process of figuring out something by using the proper procedure.

was resolved through

Implies that the calculation served to resolve a problem or question.

was established from

Suggests the creation or validation of something from known data.

was modeled with

Highlights the use of a model to represent and calculate the result.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "was calculated using" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "was determined by means of", "was computed via", or "was derived through". These phrases emphasize the methodology and process involved.

Is it always necessary to specify what "was calculated using"?

While not always mandatory, specifying the method or tool used provides transparency and allows readers to assess the validity and reliability of the results.

What's the difference between "was calculated using" and "was estimated using"?

"Was calculated using" implies a precise computation, while "was estimated using" suggests an approximate value based on available data or assumptions. The choice depends on the level of precision required.

How can I make my writing more concise when using "was calculated using"?

If the method is well-known or implied, you might omit it. However, for clarity and replicability, including the method is generally preferred. For instance, instead of "the area was calculated using the standard formula", you could write "the area was calculated with the standard formula".