Each test was recorded on video and the latency of re-orientation at 2 4 fixed body positions was calculated off-line.
Five FDI and five ADM MEPs were averaged for each condition, and peak-to-peak maximal amplitude was calculated off-line.
Ventricular performance was calculated off-line following the experiment using computer analysis software (Chart Version 5.0, AD Instruments, Chalgrove, Oxford, UK).
SICI was calculated off-line as follows (Fisher et al., 2002; Vucic et al., 2006): Facilitation was measured as the decrease in the conditioned test stimulus intensity required to evoke a target MEP.
Inhibition was calculated off-line using the following formula (Fisher et al. 2002; Vucic et al. 2006): Facilitation was measured as the decrease in the conditioned test stimulus intensity required to evoke the target MEP.
For the latter requirement, Amazon says it will provide tools to automate the process, and that the 70percentt royalty will be calculated off the sales price.
The control gain of the robust controller is calculated off-line using convex optimisation.
Similarly, for the data carriers, when n ∈ d, pn,ldefines the matrix P DC , and can be calculated off-line.
We propose a two-layer control architecture where the optimal operating trajectory is calculated off-line by dynamic optimization based on a rigorous process model.
Moreover, it can be calculated off-line and applied on-line to determine whether an operating point is secure [16], which can reduce computational burden of security assessment.
First, security boundary of a distribution system can be calculated off-line through DSSR theory, which describes the N − 1 limit of a distribution system.
