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The LEDs' junction temperature was calculated by measuring the case temperature, which is called the pin-temperature measurement method.
Plastic strain energy of the copper tube was calculated by measuring the recycled tube.
The surface energy of the samples was calculated by measuring contact angle.
In brief, the pumping rate was calculated by measuring the time required to complete 20 pumps.
Body mass index (BMI) was calculated by measuring height and weight.
The kp was calculated by measuring the antiresonance and resonance frequencies.
The amount of the expansion was calculated by measuring the specimens' length using the length comparator.
Model agreement was calculated by measuring the level of agreement between the mechanistic model and the two correlative models.
The permeability was calculated by measuring the interstitial fluid velocity through the clots at a constant pressure gradient.
The Poisson's ratio of the HAY was calculated by measuring its total diameter at a given rate of strain.
The mean size of the AuNRs was calculated by measuring at least 100 particles using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
More suggestions(12)
was calculated by ascertaining
was indicated by measuring
was calculated by evaluating
was calculated by calculating
was computed by measuring
was estimated by measuring
was calculated by comparing
was calculated by assessing
was investigated by measuring
was calculated by multiplying
was calculated by measurements
was calculated by quantification
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com