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Slow phase eye velocity was calculated by applying a linear interpolation to the slow phase, thereby allowing the calculation of slow phase gain.
Binding energy was calculated by applying CHARMm forcefield.
The bucket working stress state was calculated by applying the linear finite element method.
The ancestry of the 881 samples was calculated by applying the GPSO to the SNP data genotyped on the Precision Medical Research Array PMRAA).
The NOECs of the tannery sludge treatment per sampling date was calculated by applying the Williams test to the sample scores of the first principal component of each sampling date (for rationale see44,47).
The bias factor was calculated by applying a finite element method on the interaction energy landscapes obtained from the atomistic calculations.
Cumulative survival was calculated by applying the Kaplan-Meier method.
The crystalline index (CI ) was calculated by applying the following equation: (1).
For this purpose, the strain energy release rate was calculated by applying formula (60).
The specific surface area, S BET, was calculated by applying the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) equation.
Crystallite size was calculated by applying the Scherrer's equation to the peak at 68º (corresponding to the (220) plane).
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