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Receipt of chemotherapy was ascertained based on the presence of one or more claims for a chemotherapy drug or administration, which were identified using HCPCS and ICD-9-CM codes in the healthcare claims database.
The diagnosis of T1DM was ascertained based on physician diagnosis extracted from chart review.
Total flavonoid content was ascertained based on the method by Zhishen et al. [ 15].
Hybridity of F1 plants was ascertained based on the presence of purple flowers.
Hypertensive status was ascertained based on self-report and the mean BP value of three measurements.
When multiple sources were identified, the principal cause of bleeding was ascertained based on the clinical presentation and endoscopic findings.
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For example, only one hybrid (field identification number 1065) from site JR could be ascertained based on morphological criteria during field sampling and our genetic analysis recognized it to be an F2.
Nano-indentation was used to determine the Young's modulus and hardness of the coatings, while microtensile tests were used to introduce controlled strains in the coatings through the cp Ti and TiAl6V4 alloy substrates, from which the strength, fracture toughness and adhesion behaviour could be ascertained based on multiple cracking and delamination events.
This presupposes that the stability of the well system can be ascertained based on advance knowledge of the wellbore/rock behaviour derived from established rock mechanical and failure models.
While distant, sequence-based relatives of caspase-like proteins (e.g., meta- and paracaspases) have been recognized in silico in various unicellular organisms, however, bacterial orthologs have yet to be ascertained based on DNA sequence (Vercammen et al. 2007).
For example, in most vaccine field trials, cases are ascertained based on clinical symptoms, then the specific infectious agent is confirmed by a laboratory test, so efficacy against clinical disease is determined.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com