In addition, the P d for two-dimensional systems was approximated using the non-central/central approximation and provided in [18] following the results in [30].
Similar to the implementation given in the original paper, the driving input function was approximated by a spline interpolant, while the delay was approximated using a linear chain approximation (x5,…, x13).
Similar to the implementation given in the original article, the driving input function was approximated by a spline interpolant, while the delay was approximated using a linear chain approximation.
The rheology of the fluid was approximated using the Ostwald model.
Radiation exposure to the public was approximated using the dose integral.
Therefore, in our previous work, the crack shape was approximated using a planar parametrized representation.
The relaxation modulus model in terms of the continuous relaxation spectrum was approximated using the form of Prony series.
In the previous direction-independent model, the value function was approximated using the Fast Marching Method (FMM).
These natural gases also contained varying amounts of a microbial gas component that was approximated using the Δδ13C for methane and propane determined from the experiments.
The exact location of the tip of the notch was approximated using gray scale thresholding of pixel intensities in the digital images of the specimen.
In particular, the strength behavior upon activation was approximated using a three-degree polynomial as a function of activation (baseline model).
