Sentence examples for was approximated at from inspiring English sources

DFE-WF, Θ∗, for every sample of the channel is obtained by running a gradient descent type of algorithm on the cost function (4) itself, where the gradient was approximated at each point by finite difference approximation, [EΘ + Δ(X t −s]2−E Θ (X t −s)2) /|Δ|.

Food availability was approximated at large scale (i.e. study area scale) by the satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which gives a proxy of plant productivity [ 59].

In India, the price of NRT as of 2003 was approximated at $0.65 per day for a three month course in 2003 - still high, but 12% of that in the United States[ 5].

Based on an estimated genome size of ∼1600 Mbp for tetraploid switchgrass (Saski et al. 2011), the average recombination rate across all LG was approximated at 1.05 cM per Mbp.

Assuming a mutation rate, μ, of 5 × 10−7 per site per generation for the mtDNA molecule (Mishmar et al. 2003), the required number of individuals to generate the observed genetic diversity within this sample of recombined sequences, effective population size N, was approximated at 1370 (from N = θ/μ, where θ is the mutation rate parameter).

The time delay of the observed BOLD signal was approximated at 3 4 s from the onset of the stimulation with the magnitude of ~3%% (in case of the sensorimotor stimulation) and ~2 % (in case of the visual stimulation) of the baseline signal level.

Values are approximated at 0.5 m.

The total satellite mass is approximated at 400 kg.

For the main station, cost is approximated at US$2,857,143.

The unknown functions and are approximated at the collocation points by (3.10).

The conditional variances of the selection combining techniques can be approximated at high SNR as.