Exact(1)
The Laplace transform was applied to reducing the partial differential equation [Eq. (1)] using the initial conditions and an analytical closed form of the Laplace inverse is available as follows: C x,t) = (C_{text{eq}} - C_{text{i}} )erfcleft(frac{x}{{2sqrt {Dt} }}right) + C_{text{i}}, (7 where C x, t) is the solute concentration at position x at time t, kg/m3.
Similar(59)
was applied to reduce the skin-electrode impedance.
LDA was applied to reduce the feature dimension to 40, and next, MLLT was also applied.
(4) A hydrogen plasma was applied to reduce the tin oxide and to form Sn droplets.
Next, a majority voting technique was applied to reduce the effect of misclassification.
In this paper, a Ga0.90In0.10As strain reducing layer (SRL) was applied to reduce these defects in the QD solar cell.
Next, a Hamming window was applied to reduce the side lobes up to -43 dB for the second lobe.
Each sample had been placed onto a carbon membrane, and an Au sputter coating was applied to reduce charging effects.
The bearing spall propagation was investigated in Ref. [22] where Bayesian inference was applied to reduce prediction uncertainty.
Anisotropic diffusion filter was applied to reduce the noise without blurring the image [43].
A multidimensional scaling[17] was applied to reduce the dimensionality of the k k−1)/2 space.
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