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When a 3% discount was applied, cost over time per patient oscillated between 25,600 and 37,000 € (Table A.1 in Additional file 1).
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Unit costs were obtained from the literature, and a 3% discount rate was applied to costs.
Only direct medical costs of complications are included in the analysis and a discount rate of 3% annually was applied to costs beyond year 1.
A discount rate of 3% was applied to costs and QALYs occurring in future time periods [16].
No discounting was applied to costs and outcomes.
A 3 % per annum discount rate was applied to costs and benefits.
11 A discount rate of 3.5% was applied to costs and QALYs.
A discount rate was applied to costs and utilities (range 0%3%%).
The discount rate used for utilities (3.5 %) was applied to costs.
No discounting was applied to costs or health effects because of the short time horizon.
In the case of the UK, a discount rate of 3.5%% per year was applied to costs and outcomes [ 56] (see Additional file 1, Table 1.10).
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