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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was already shut
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was already shut" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was closed or not open at a previous time. Example: "When I arrived at the store, I found that it was already shut for the day."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
"By the time I went there, the plant was already shut down," he said.
News & Media
The price of insuring Argentine bonds against default has spiked, but the country was already shut out of debt markets.
News & Media
He was afraid the whole of Oslo was already shut off because of the bomb attack and that he would never get to the next phase of his plan.
News & Media
In January 2003, computers infected with the Slammer worm shut down safety display systems at the Davis-Besse power plant in Ohio, though the plant was already shut down at the time.
News & Media
The plan that was announced yesterday doesn't mandate a shut-by date for specific reactors, but says that the country's seven oldest reactors, taken off-line after Fukushima, should stay shut down, along with an eighth that was already shut because of safety issues.
Science & Research
He said ExxonMobil and Cenex Harvest Refinery did so, and that Conoco Phillips said its pipe was already shut down.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
The reactors placed in cold shutdown were already shut down before the earthquake and the tsunami struck on March 11, posing less of a risk than the other reactors at the plant.
News & Media
After convincing my brother-in-law Jeffrey Schwartz in November 2001 to accompany me the next summer, we found we were already shut out of the tour my friend had recommended, which shadowed the last week of the 2002 race from the Alps to Paris.
News & Media
The 35 schools at the bottom must adopt interventions, such as mandatory curriculum, personnel changes and external expertise, or face closure (five of the 35 are already shut).
News & Media
The federal government is already shut down.
News & Media
Only a customer whose water is already shut off or faces a pending shut-off qualifies for the Detroit Residential Water Assistance Program.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider stronger alternatives like "had already closed" if you want to emphasize the completion of the action.
Common error
Avoid using "was already shut" when you mean something is currently being shut. The phrase indicates a past state, not a present action.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was already shut" functions as a descriptive phrase indicating a past state of being closed. Ludwig confirms this is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "was already shut" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase for indicating that something was closed or unavailable at a past time. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's most commonly found in news and media contexts. While there are more common alternatives like "was already closed", the specific phrasing is suitable for many scenarios, so it's mostly up to the writer's discretion. When using "was already shut", ensure that your context makes clear what time frame you're referencing, in order to prevent ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was already closed
A simpler and more direct synonym, focusing on the state of being closed.
had already closed
Emphasizes the action of closing occurred before a certain point.
had been shut down
Highlights the process of being shut down, often implying an action by an external force.
was not open
A straightforward statement of non-availability.
was no longer operating
Focuses on the cessation of operation or activity.
was not running
Focuses on the absence of a running process or operation.
was out of service
Indicates a temporary or permanent removal from functionality.
had been deactivated
Implies a deliberate action to stop something from functioning.
had ceased functioning
Highlights the end of functionality or operation.
was inoperative
Emphasizes the inability to operate.
FAQs
What is a simple alternative to "was already shut"?
A simple alternative is "was already closed", which directly indicates the state of being closed at a past time.
How does "was already shut" differ from "is already shut"?
"Was already shut" refers to a past state of closure, while "is already shut" refers to a present state. The tense shifts the context.
Can I use "had already shut" instead of "was already shut"?
While similar, "had already shut" emphasizes the action of shutting occurred before another point in the past. "Was already shut" simply describes the state.
What other phrases convey a similar meaning to "was already shut"?
Similar phrases include "had been shut down", "was not open", and "was no longer operating", depending on the desired nuance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested