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PDTC was already characterized as a NF-κB inhibitor in U373 cells [ 16].
AtStp2 is derived from the plant A. thaliana and was already characterized as a D-galactose transporter [ 29].
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When EMI and Time Warner abandoned their proposed merger, the European competition commissioner, Mario Monti, said the music business is "already characterized by a high degree of consolidation".
Linear maps from to that preserve left matrix majorization or weak majorization were already characterized in [10, 11].
For example, oryzain-alpha and OsGAP1 were already characterized as related to iron excess in rice (Ricachenevsky et al. 2010).
The following lemma shows that the definition of proper amenability can be already characterized in terms of the cardinality of the Følner sets.
At present, numerous pathway components such as receptors, adapters, scaffolds and their interactions with ligands and other signaling proteins have been already characterized and, in some cases, reengineered.
It is worth mentioning at this point, that this area of research is relatively young and with the exception of one study (Ruiter et al., 2015) is already characterized through the involvement of a set of different modern technological devices such as the Microsoft Xbox Kinect, digital dance mats, and interactive whiteboards.
However, the tunnel is already characterized as "critically overloaded".
In this context, REM sleep might provide an additional stress load on a cardiovascular system that is already characterized by a reduced capability to respond to perturbations.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that CSIDOP can complement current GO annotation by providing additional functional annotations for proteins that are already characterized by GO.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com