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These findings could direct warning condition design to improve the effectiveness of collision avoidance systems.
The warning condition of 4.5 s ahead of a collision had the best effectiveness in terms of visual performances.
Finally, the conclusions lead the way toward warning condition design recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the RLR-ICAWSs.
The user interface (UI) is responsible for the immediate warning condition display.
Compared to the warning condition without directional information, the directional warning information could capture drivers' attention more efficiently, help driver direct fixations toward the RLR vehicles more quickly and lead to more scanning activities.
If a vehicle on the list emergency brakes, the driver can be alerted immediately by means of a voice signal and be informed what to do according to the warning condition and the relative position of the vehicle to the driver.
Similar(50)
Two types of speech warning conditions including warning timings (varied form 2.5 s to 5.5 s) and directional information (with or without) are examined, and the no-warning condition is the baseline.
ST and D1 were respectively considered as reference modalities for warning conditions and test date in the models.
This study focuses on exploring the patterns in drivers' eye movements as a function of ICAWS's warning conditions in red light running scenarios based on a driving simulation experiment.
In this study, a driving simulator experiment was conducted to evaluate the relationships among drivers' visual performances, drivers' different warning conditions (warning timings × warning content) and driver's gender when they crossed the intersections involved with red-light running (RLR) vehicles.
Although the collision avoidance systems (CASs) have been proved to effectively reduce the crash rate and much research on the effectiveness of CASs has been conducted with regard to the driving behaviors, drivers' visual performances under the effects of different collision avoidance warning conditions that were closely related to the effectiveness of CAS have been neglected.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com