Exact(3)
Three timestamps are attached in a Warn# message: one is attached by the source, and the others are attached by collusive vehicles.
As the network supports the V2I mode, the trusted RSUs service as guards may accuse a compromised vehicle that creates or forwards incorrect Warn# message.
A Warn# message with the signature and warrant/certificate of a vehicle source can achieve the identity and data authentication, after verifying using the public key.
Similar(57)
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old.
Warning messages should be specific, consistent, certain, clear, and accurate (Mileti and Sorenson [1990]).
Warning messages flag an increase in the coefficient of variation to avoid infeasibility for the top left case and changes to uniform distributions in the middle and lower left cases.
Warning messages will prompt the user for any incomplete fields.
Warning messages will appear if data are not available in the current version.
Warning messages will be programmed to alert for incomplete data fields.
Look for Warning messages at the crossing.
v 0 detects a traffic event, and propagates immediately a warning message: Warn#0 v0, GPS v 0, Speed v 0, Event k, Tstamp 0), Sign(Warn 0, SK v 0), Cert v 0. Warn#0 v0, GPS v 0, Speed v 0, Event k, Tstamp 0), Sign(Warn 0, SK v 0), Cert v 0. v 1 verifies the source, and calculates the delay time.
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