The post-war developmental policies of the government have contributed to these modifications in traditional pasture use and present a threat to the rangelands as well as to the local biodiversity.
Nevertheless, we know little about the relative developmental effects of war for refugees and domestic survivors.
However, an exclusive focus on negative functioning can lead to underestimating the coping abilities and natural potential for adjusting to trauma of war-affected children at different developmental phases.
Providing medical care for disaster victims, for instance, is clearly humanitarian, but building a medical clinic for war victims could be considered either humanitarian or developmental aid, properly within the scope of the civil-military effort.
Although the impact of childhood adversity has received recent attention in post-conflict settings, the result of this study draws attention to the impact of stressful war experiences and the need to adopt a developmental trauma perspective [ 43].
While developmental projects are racing ahead in the former war zones, genuine reconciliation appears to have ground to a halt.
3 4 Many war-traumatised children with NS are reported to suffer from developmental trauma disorder, a form of post-traumatic stress disorder with severe and prolonged depression, psychomotor retardation, fear and anxiety.
Transitions also bridge conceptually sharper and more coherent phases, such as war and peace, or in the case of humanitarian action, frank emergencies and developmental contexts.
But honest people can disagree over which of these interests are vital and should be defended at all costs, including war, and which are peripheral and might better be managed through diplomatic and developmental efforts.
Recommendations: Previous 3 wars and 13 years of sanction have adversely affected Iraqi women in all developmental aspects; hence, intensive human rights approach programs should be focused during the coming years.
Nevertheless, since community development in Ghana dates back to 1948, after the Second World War when the British colonial regime established the Department of Social Welfare and Community Development, Ghana still struggles to realise the expected developmental progress in most communities (Inkoom 2011).
