Sentence examples for wall surface due from inspiring English sources

Electroosmosis phenomenon relies on the formation of the electrical double layer (EDL) generated by two parallel layers of charged ions: the first layer, the layer of ions on the inner wall surface due to the chemical reaction between the fluid and the channel wall; the second layer, the layer of counter ions in the fluid attracted to the first layer by the Coulomb force.

In particular, shrinkage of the smallest pores due to strong interaction between their opposite walls as well as smoothening of carbon wall surfaces due to an increase in graphitization degree under thermal treatment have been found.

A reversal in the direction of heat transfer close to the outlet of the riser channel (Z/L = 0.956) is observed, as well as a reduction in the wall surface temperature due to co-circulation.

The strong temperature drop between the process gas and the wall surface is due to the large heat flux that can be in excess of 100 MW/m2 (Popp and Schmidt 1996; Quentmeyer 1977).

Also, small variations in the temperatures of the wall surface and helium are observed along the downcomer channel due to the large volume of the upper plenum.

It is well-known fact that extended anodization time led to the wall thinning of already formed nanotubes at the top surface due to the chemical dissolution.

A fraction of this lignin is forced to the outer surface due to the hydrostatic pressures within the cell wall layers.

Fluorescence microscopy [ 29] and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) [ 30] are also applied in cell wall surface analysis, but the accuracy of component distributions on surface is unsatisfactory due to the limited mapping resolution.

Nasal resistance increased and the wall heat transfer decreased in model (3) due to sudden airway expansion and excessive reduction of the mucosal wall surface area.

Wetting of pore walls occurs prior to the complete filling due to the stronger adhesive forces between the PCDTBT molecules and the pore wall surface rather than the cohesive forces.

Window space was limited to 15percentt of the wall surface.