Sentence examples for wall functions are from inspiring English sources

In computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies of these applications, wall functions are mostly used to model the boundary-layer region.

The standard wall functions are used near the wall to ensure the accuracy of the CFD results with a limited amount of mesh.

Two new robust numerical wall functions are evaluated and the effect of different approximations used in earlier numerical wall functions by Craft et al.

The empirical wall functions are employed for calculation of the velocity distributions in both the laminar and the buffer boundary layers.

When applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for these computationally-expensive studies at high-Reynolds numbers, wall functions are mostly used to model the boundary-layer region.

The transient density-based solver with explicit formulation, the laminar finite-rate model with one step reaction and the standard k-epsilon model with standard wall functions are used.

RNG k−ε turbulence model, with scalable wall functions, is used for modeling turbulence.

On the ground and solid surfaces, the non-equilibrium wall functions were used to determine the boundary turbulence quantities.

The near-wall treatment procedure, based on a straight extension of the wall functions, is included in a Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes equation solver using the k ε model.

For the near-wall treatment, standard wall functions were employed, as well as the two-layer approach in which the viscous sublayer is resolved with a one-equation model.

Differentiation of boundary conditions and their complex dependencies on shape parameters, including the two-velocity scale wall functions, is presented in details along with the appropriate methodology required for the CSE method.