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For left-sided postmastectomy patients requiring chest wall plus comprehensive nodal irradiation, sometimes traditional techniques such as partial wide tangents or electron/tangents combination are not feasible due to abnormal chest wall contour or heart position or unusually wide excision scar.
The algorithm encodes the search space as a constrained graph and calculates the outer wall contour by deriving a minimum cost path through the graph, following the visible outer wall contour while minimizing path tortuosity.
Perivesical invasion is obvious when the neoplasia shows overt growth beyond the outer bladder wall contour.
If the heart wall contour could not be distinctly differentiated from the heart region, the ROIs encompassed the whole heart instead.
We developed an automatic algorithm that defines the outer wall contour and wall thickness of vessels to quantify non-calcified plaque in CT angiograms of the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities.
By computed tomography measurement, the length of the bar can be measured precisely and can be shaped perfectly to match the chest wall contour.
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As a meridional frame has a significant effect on overall performance of the compressor, special attention has been paid to the end wall contours.
While we believe that the principles elucidated here are qualitatively valid, the chest wall contours and lung compliance of pigs clearly differ from those of diseased humans, so that the magnitudes of the observed effects of position and PEEP may not tightly correspond.
CE-positive serological results of the patients corresponded to the imaging findings (univesicular, round or oval cysts with well defined wall contours and the size ranging between 1 and 10 cm) in their liver and lungs.
Indeed, Amiard et al. [ 13] traced cell wall contours of PP TCs viewed by TEM to demonstrate a role for high light and jasmonic acid in signaling wall ingrowth development, and similar approaches were undertaken to demonstrate a relationship between photosynthetic capacity and PP TC development [ 15].
Every possible inch of soil was held back by retaining walls, contoured over centuries at an unimaginable cost in effort and time.
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