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In many wind engineering applications such as wake developments in a wind farm, dynamic loads on bridges and pollutant dispersions in urban streets, a RANS/LES hybrid turbulence model is a good compromise between fidelity of solutions and computational costs.
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A number of researchers were invited to predict the performance and the wake development for a model wind turbine that has been developed by and extensively tested at the Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU.
The need for further detailed experimental studies of the asymmetric vortex wake development is noted.
Then, sensitivity studies on inflow profiles for predicting wind turbine wake development are carried out.
Such tests can be used to calibrate numerical models and to estimate rotor loading and wake development to inform the design of full scale machines and array layout.
A number of researchers were invited to predict the performances and the wake development behind two model wind turbines that have been extensively tested at the Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU.
The behaviour of the vorticity trailing from the turbine blade tips and the effect of was interference on wake development were considered.
The main contribution to the force increase is found to originate from the increased rotational speed, but a significant part is also due to the temporal lag in turbine wake development.
Further, the effect of the Reynolds number on the wake development is illustrated and the impact of numerics and subgrid-scale models are investigated by comparing two different LES codes.
The mean wake of a three-bladed horizontal axis tidal stream turbine operating at maximum power coefficient has been investigated experimentally in a wide flume with width 11 times the depth, providing minimal restriction to transverse wake development and behaviour of large-scale horizontal turbulence structures.
In the wake of developments in Egypt and Libya, there seems to be media and public fatigue and/or skepticism about large-scale protests to dramatically influence politics or to oust unpopular/dictatorial leaders.
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