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To achieve high efficiency and high beam quality simultaneously, we carried out a series of comparing experiments by changing the laser-medium length and pump-beam waist radius.
From the cw Yb YAG laser with a 5.0-at.%-Yb3+-doped and 5-mm-long crystal, an output power of 19.0 W has been obtained for a pump-beam waist radius of 138 μm.
Table 2 Studied laser produced beams and stress component conditions Laser cavity beam Component condition 1. Gaussian @1064 nm emission, 50 μm waist radius, Ey-polarization a. Ideal case: without stress b.
A model that takes the diffraction of the beams into account was developed to characterize the red beam generation performance of the device depending on the parameters: the relative strength of these processes, the length of the crystal, the average pump power, and the pump beam waist radius.
( mathop {z_{text{c}} = w}nolimits_{text{o}}^{2} /lambda ) is the confocal distance (cm), w o is the probe beam waist radius, w p and w e are the probe and the excitation beam radii at sample, respectively, z 1 is the distance of laser beam waist to sample, and t c is the characteristic thermal time constant.
Considering a diffraction limited focal spot, a beam waist radius of 4 µm was calculated using a NA = 0.08.
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The geometry of the flute grinding wheel can be obtained from the solution of the inverse envelope problem for a given flute profile on the waist part (maximum sectional radius) of this tool.
The right-hand circularly polarized Gaussian beam has the same wavelength and beam waist as before, while the radius of the scatterer is fixed at a = 0.75 μm.
The radius of the beam waist ω0 was calculated to be 37 μm at the focal point.
Note that for coherent light the intensity pattern formed through a diffuser is speckle in nature and depends on the radius of the beam waist and the distance between the diffuser and object [ 26].
In order for the particle to stay within a radius of 1 mm (the waist of the UV beam), we require an occupation number of ≲10 along the cavity and ≲104 perpendicular to that.
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